Pain management during and after a hair transplant is one of the most common concerns raised by patients. As a doctor working in Sheffield, I regularly discuss the expected discomfort levels and how we control pain effectively at every stage. While hair transplant procedures, especially those using Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE), are minimally invasive, they still involve surgical manipulation of the scalp and can lead to varying degrees of discomfort depending on the patient's pain threshold, the number of grafts, and the complexity of the case.

During the procedure, local anaesthetic is injected into both the donor and recipient areas. Lidocaine combined with epinephrine is typically used to provide numbness and reduce bleeding. This step can produce a brief stinging sensation, often likened to a sharp scratch. Most patients tolerate it well, and once the anaesthetic is in effect, the procedure itself is usually painless. The anaesthesia is topped up during the session to ensure ongoing comfort. Some patients may also receive oral diazepam or similar sedatives for anxiety, though this depends on medical history and clinical judgment.

Postoperatively, patients often report a dull ache, tightness, or mild throbbing in the donor area once the anaesthetic wears off. Pain in the recipient area is usually minimal. Discomfort is typically well managed using simple analgesics such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. We avoid prescribing opiates in most cases unless there are clear clinical indications, which are rare. A study published in the Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery concluded that postoperative pain is generally mild, resolving within three to four days in most patients.

Swelling in the forehead and around the eyes may also contribute to discomfort. This is most prominent between 24 and 72 hours after the procedure and typically settles without intervention. Some clinics offer oral corticosteroids to reduce swelling, but we assess this on a case-by-case basis depending on your health status. Sleeping slightly upright for the first few nights, avoiding strenuous activity, and not touching or scratching the scalp are critical parts of postoperative care that also help reduce pain.

Preoperative planning plays a key role in pain control. You should consider visiting your local GP for a general health check before committing to surgery. Conditions like uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, or bleeding disorders can increase the risk of complications and discomfort after surgery. A full medical history and blood pressure review are especially important in patients over 40 or those with chronic conditions.

If you live in Sheffield and are considering a hair transplant, the following GP practices can help provide a routine health check:

All are NHS-affiliated and accept new patients for general consultations.

The cost of a hair transplant in the UK depends on the number of grafts. At My Hair UK, typical pricing starts at £2,899 for up to 1,000 grafts, rising to £4,899 for up to 3,500 grafts. This includes pre-operative assessment, the procedure itself, and comprehensive aftercare. While some clinics abroad may offer lower headline prices, many patients underestimate the risks of travelling for surgery without proper follow-up. Managing postoperative pain without access to your surgeon can be difficult, especially if complications arise.

Ultimately, understanding how pain is controlled—and what to realistically expect—allows you to make an informed decision. If you're worried about discomfort, speak openly with your surgeon during consultation. In Sheffield, we regularly support patients through each step and ensure that both your comfort and safety are our top priorities.